In the car: seat belts, car seats and good passengers, sentence 2
Front airbags open with great force; they protect adults but can badly hurt children, and a baby in a rear-facing seat must never sit in front of an active airbag.
Who acts: Front airbags, baby · What happens: protect, hurt, face, not sit · To what, where: adults, children, front
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the car: seat belts, car seats and good passengers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Front airbags, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 airbags | amod |
| 2 | airbags | airbag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 protect | nsubj |
| 3 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 airbags | amod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 force | case |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 force | amod |
| 6 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 open | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 protect | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 protect | nsubj |
| 9 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 protect | obj |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 hurt | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hurt | aux |
| 13 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 hurt | advmod |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 protect | conj |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hurt | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sit | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sit | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 baby | det |
| 19 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sit | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 seat | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 seat | det |
| 22 | rear | rear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 facing | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 rear | punct |
| 24 | facing | face | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 seat | amod |
| 25 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 baby | nmod |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 sit | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 sit | advmod |
| 28 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 protect | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 front | case |
| 30 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sit | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 airbag | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 airbag | det |
| 33 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 airbag | amod |
| 34 | airbag | airbag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 front | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 protect | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | Front airbags | adults | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | hurt | can | Front airbags not said here | children | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Patient | |||
| 3 | face | gerund | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not sit | must | a baby in a facing seat | front of a active airbag | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:268-in-the-car-and-seat-belts.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/268-in-the-car-and-seat-belts/2/