Crash forces, school buses and public buses, sentence 7
Bullying on the bus is told to the driver, a teacher or a parent, because adults should stop it.
Who acts: adults · What happens: tell, stop · To what, where: Bullying, driver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bullying | bullying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 bus | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bus | det |
| 4 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bullying | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 driver | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 driver | det |
| 9 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 teacher | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 teacher | det |
| 12 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 driver | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 parent | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 parent | det |
| 15 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 driver | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stop | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 stop | mark |
| 18 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stop | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 stop | aux |
| 20 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stop | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | Bullying on the bus | the driver and a teacher or a parent | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to driver=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | stop | should | adults | driver | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/7/