Crash forces, school buses and public buses, sentence 6
If you drop something near the school bus, you never bend down to pick it up; you tell the driver first, because the driver may not see you.
Who acts: you, driver · What happens: drop, not bend down, pick up, tell, not see · To what, where: something, school bus, bus, driver, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 drop | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 drop | nsubj |
| 3 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 drop | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 bus | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bus | det |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bus | compound |
| 8 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drop | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bend | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 bend | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 bend | advmod |
| 12 | bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drop | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 bend | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 pick | mark |
| 15 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bend | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pick | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 pick | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 tell | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drop | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 driver | det |
| 22 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tell | obj |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 tell | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 see | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 driver | det |
| 27 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 see | advmod |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tell | advcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drop | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | you | something | the school bus | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme near bus=Destination | |||
| 2 | not bend down | present | you | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pick up | to-infinitive | you not said here | bus | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | you | the driver | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not see | may | the driver | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/6/