Airports and planes, sentence 4
At airport security, only small bottles of liquid are allowed, they go in a small clear bag, and you follow the officers' instructions, because security checks keep flights safe.
Who acts: bottles, you, security checks, officers · What happens: allow, go, follow, keep, instruct · To what, where: small bottles, airport security, small clear bag, instructions, flights
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottles, you, security checks, officers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 security | case |
| 2 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 security | compound |
| 3 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 allowed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 security | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 bottles | advmod |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bottles | amod |
| 7 | bottles | bottle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 liquid | case |
| 9 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bottles | nmod |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 allowed | aux:pass |
| 11 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 allowed | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 bag | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bag | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bag | amod |
| 18 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bag | amod |
| 19 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 follow | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 follow | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 follow | nsubj |
| 23 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 allowed | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 officers | det |
| 25 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 instructions | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 25 officers | case |
| 27 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 follow | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 keep | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 keep | mark |
| 30 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 checks | compound |
| 31 | checks | check | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 keep | nsubj |
| 32 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 follow | advcl |
| 33 | flights | flight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 keep | obj |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 keep | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | present · passive | small bottles of liquid | airport security | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | go | present | bottles = bottle | a small clear bag | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in bag=Location | ||||
| 3 | follow | present | you | the officers's instructions | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | security checks | flights | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | |||
| 5 | instruct | the officers | nom instruction «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/4/