Airports and planes, sentence 8
Your seat belt stays fastened whenever you are seated on a plane, because sudden bumps called turbulence can happen.
Who acts: seat belt, sudden bumps · What happens: stay, fasten, seat, call, happen · To what, where: you, plane, turbulence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seat belt, sudden bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 belt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belt | compound |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stays | nsubj |
| 4 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stays | xcomp |
| 6 | whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 9 seated | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 seated | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 seated | aux:pass |
| 9 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stays | advcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 plane | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 plane | det |
| 12 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seated | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 happen | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 happen | mark |
| 15 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bumps | amod |
| 16 | bumps | bump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 happen | nsubj |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bumps | acl |
| 18 | turbulence | turbulence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 happen | aux |
| 20 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stays | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Your seat belt | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fasten | participle | Your seat belt not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seat | present · passive | you | a plane | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | sudden bumps not said here | turbulence | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent turbulence=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | happen | can | sudden bumps | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/8/