Airports and planes, sentence 9
Swallowing, yawning or chewing helps sore ears during landing, because it helps the pressure in your ears even out.
Who acts: Swallowing, belt · What happens: swallow, yawn, chew, help, help out · To what, where: sore ears, pressure, ears
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports and planes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swallowing, belt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swallowing | swallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 helps | csubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 yawning | punct |
| 3 | yawning | yawn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Swallowing | conj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 chewing | cc |
| 5 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Swallowing | conj |
| 6 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ears | amod |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 helps | obj |
| 9 | during | during | ADP | _ | 10 landing | case |
| 10 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 helps | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 helps | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 helps | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 helps | nsubj |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 helps | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 pressure | det |
| 16 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 helps | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 ears | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ears | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pressure | nmod |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 out | advmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 helps | compound:prt |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | gerund | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | yawn | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | chew | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | help | present | Swallowing | sore ears | during landing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | help out | present | belt | the pressure | your ears | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:271-airports-and-planes.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/271-airports-and-planes/9/