Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 4
A girl in Melbourne rides on a shared path; she rings her bell well before the people walking and passes them slowly.
Who acts: girl, people · What happens: ride, share, ring, walk, pass · To what, where: shared path, bell, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rides | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Melbourne | case |
| 4 | Melbourne | Melbourne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | rides | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 path | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 path | det |
| 8 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 path | amod |
| 9 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rides | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 rings | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rings | nsubj |
| 12 | rings | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rides | parataxis |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bell | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rings | obj |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 bell | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rings | obl |
| 19 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 people | acl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 passes | cc |
| 21 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 walking | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 passes | obj |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 21 passes | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rides | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | a girl in Melbourne | a shared path | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | share | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | ring | present | girl | girl's bell | before the people | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | |||
| 4 | walk | gerund | the people not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pass | present | the people not said here | people | slowly property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/4/