Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 5
A helmet fits snug and level, just above the eyebrows, with the strap buckled; a loose helmet does not protect.
Who acts: helmet, loose helmet · What happens: fit, buckle, not protect · To what, where: eyebrows, strap
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helmet, loose helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 helmet | det |
| 2 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | nsubj |
| 3 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | snug | snug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fits | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 level | cc |
| 6 | level | level | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snug | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 eyebrows | punct |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 eyebrows | advmod |
| 9 | above | above | ADP | _ | 11 eyebrows | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eyebrows | det |
| 11 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fits | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strap | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 strap | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 strap | det |
| 15 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | obl |
| 16 | buckled | buckle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 strap | acl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 protect | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 helmet | det |
| 19 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 helmet | amod |
| 20 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 protect | nsubj |
| 21 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 protect | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 protect | advmod |
| 23 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fits | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | a helmet | the eyebrows | with the strap; snug property | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent above eyebrow=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | buckle | participle | the strap not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not protect | present · do-support | a loose helmet | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/5/