Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 7
At night a bike needs a white light at the front, a red light at the back and reflectors, so drivers can see it.
Who acts: bike, drivers · What happens: need, see · To what, where: white light, front, bike
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bike | det |
| 4 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | nsubj |
| 5 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 light | amod |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 front | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 front | det |
| 11 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 light | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 light | det |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 light | amod |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 light | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 back | det |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 light | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reflectors | cc |
| 20 | reflectors | reflector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 back | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 23 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 needs | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | a bike | a white light and a red light at the back and reflectors | the front | night | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme | ||
| 2 | see | can | drivers | bike | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/7/