Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 8
A bike is locked by its frame and a wheel to a fixed bike rack, because unlocked bikes are stolen.
Who acts: frame · What happens: lock, fix, steal · To what, where: bike, unlocked bikes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bike | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 locked | aux:pass |
| 4 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 frame | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 frame | nmod:poss |
| 7 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 locked | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wheel | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wheel | det |
| 10 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frame | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 rack | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 rack | det |
| 13 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 rack | amod |
| 14 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rack | compound |
| 15 | rack | rack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 locked | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stolen | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 stolen | mark |
| 18 | unlocked | unlock | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bikes | amod |
| 19 | bikes | bike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 stolen | aux:pass |
| 21 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 locked | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 locked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | present · passive | bike's frame and a wheel | a bike | to a fixed bike rack | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to rack=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | steal | present · passive | unlocked bikes | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/8/