Shops, restaurants and libraries, sentence 2
Some rules differ by country: in the USA the price on the shelf often does not include sales tax, which is added at the checkout, and people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent in a restaurant.
Who acts: rules, people · What happens: differ, not include, add, leave · To what, where: sales tax, checkout, tip, restaurant
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 rules | det |
| 2 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 differ | nsubj |
| 3 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 country | case |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differ | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 price | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 USA | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 USA | det |
| 9 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 price | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 price | det |
| 11 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 differ | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 shelf | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shelf | det |
| 14 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 price | nmod |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 include | advmod |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 include | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 include | advmod |
| 18 | include | include | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 price | parataxis |
| 19 | sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tax | compound |
| 20 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 include | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 added | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 added | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 added | aux:pass |
| 24 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 tax | acl:relcl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 checkout | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 checkout | det |
| 27 | checkout | checkout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 added | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 leave | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 leave | cc |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 leave | nsubj |
| 31 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 32 leave | advmod |
| 32 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 include | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 tip | det |
| 34 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leave | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 percent | case |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 15 | advmod |
| 37 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 percent | nummod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 20 | case |
| 39 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 15 | nmod |
| 40 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tip | nmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 restaurant | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 restaurant | det |
| 43 | restaurant | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leave | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 differ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | present | some rules | by country | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not include | present · do-support | sales tax | often property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | present · passive | sales tax | the checkout | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | leave | present | people | a tip of 15 percent | a restaurant | usually property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tip=Theme in restaurant=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/2/