Railway crossings, maps and addresses, sentence 2
To find your way, you find north and your own place on a map; to help others, you give directions with landmarks and left and right; and if you get lost, you stop, think and go to a safe place to call home.
Who acts: you · What happens: find, help, give, get, stop, think · To what, where: way, map, others, directions, safe place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 find | mark |
| 2 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 find | advcl |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod:poss |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 find | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 find | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 find | nsubj |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | north | north | ADV | _ | 7 find | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 place | cc |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 place | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 place | amod |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 map | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 map | det |
| 15 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 help | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 help | mark |
| 18 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | advcl |
| 19 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 help | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 find | parataxis |
| 23 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 give | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 landmarks | case |
| 25 | landmarks | landmark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 directions | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 left | cc |
| 27 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 landmarks | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 right | cc |
| 29 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 left | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 stop | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 stop | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 get | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 get | nsubj |
| 34 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 stop | advcl |
| 35 | lost | lost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 get | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 get | punct |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 stop | nsubj |
| 38 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 think | punct |
| 40 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 stop | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 go | cc |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 think | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 place | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 place | det |
| 45 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 place | amod |
| 46 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 call | mark |
| 48 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 place | acl |
| 49 | home | home | ADV | _ | 48 call | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 find | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | to-infinitive | you not said here | your way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 2 | find | present | you | a map | north property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | you not said here | others | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | give | present | you | directions | with landmarks | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme | |||
| 5 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | you | lost property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | stop | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | you not said here | a safe place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | call | to-infinitive | you not said here | home property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/2/