Covering up, false alarms and playing fair, sentence 12
False alarms, like pretending to be hurt, make it harder for people to be believed later.
Who acts: False alarms · What happens: pretend, hurt, make, believe · To what, where: people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (False alarms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 alarms | amod |
| 2 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pretending | punct |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 5 pretending | mark |
| 5 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 alarms | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hurt | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pretending | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 harder | nsubj |
| 12 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 believed | mark |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 believed | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 believed | aux:pass |
| 17 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 harder | advcl |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 believed | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | hurt | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | False alarms | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | believe | to-infinitive · passive | people | late property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/12/