Covering up, false alarms and playing fair, sentence 17
Faking a fall in football, called diving, is cheating and can earn a yellow card.
Who acts: Faking · What happens: fake, call, cheat, earn · To what, where: fall, football, yellow card · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Faking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faking | fake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fall | det |
| 3 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Faking | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 football | case |
| 5 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 diving | punct |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 diving | amod |
| 8 | diving | diving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cheating | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cheating | aux |
| 11 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 earn | cc |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 earn | aux |
| 14 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cheating | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 card | det |
| 16 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 card | amod |
| 17 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earn | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cheating | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fake | gerund | a fall | football | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cheat | present · progressive | Faking | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | earn | can | Faking not said here | a yellow card | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/17/