Covering up, false alarms and playing fair, sentence 4
Some lies are dangerous: pretending to be hurt, lying to a doctor, or making a fake emergency call.
Who acts: lies · What happens: be, pretend, hurt, lie, make · To what, where: fake emergency call
This is a sentence of the lesson «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 lies | det |
| 2 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dangerous | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | cop |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 pretending | punct |
| 6 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dangerous | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 hurt | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hurt | aux:pass |
| 9 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pretending | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lying | punct |
| 11 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 pretending | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 doctor | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 doctor | det |
| 14 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 making | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 making | cc |
| 17 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 pretending | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 call | det |
| 19 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 call | amod |
| 20 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | compound |
| 21 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 making | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some lies | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | some lies not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hurt | to-infinitive · passive | some lies not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | some lies not said here | to a doctor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | some lies not said here | a fake emergency call | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/4/