Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 0
A test is not a race against the teacher; it shows what you know so the teacher can help with what you don't.
Who acts: test, it, you, teacher · What happens: not be, show, know, help · To what, where: race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (test, it, you, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 test | det |
| 2 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 race | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 race | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 race | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 race | det |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 teacher | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 teacher | det |
| 9 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 race | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 shows | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shows | nsubj |
| 12 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 race | parataxis |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 know | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 shows | ccomp |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 teacher | det |
| 18 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 help | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 help | aux |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shows | advcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 help | obl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 do | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 race | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a test | a race | against the teacher | tree rules | |||
| 2 | show | present | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | help | can | the teacher | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/0/