Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 1
Copying, forging a parent's signature or keeping a mark you did not earn all hide the truth that the test is meant to find.
Who acts: you, Copying, truth, parent · What happens: copy, forge, keep, not earn, hide, mean · To what, where: signature, mark, truth, test
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Copying, truth, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 hide | csubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 forging | punct |
| 3 | forging | forge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Copying | conj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 parent | det |
| 5 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 signature | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 parent | case |
| 7 | signature | signature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forging | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 keeping | cc |
| 9 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Copying | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mark | det |
| 11 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 keeping | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 earn | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 earn | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 earn | advmod |
| 15 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 mark | acl:relcl |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 17 hide | advmod |
| 17 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 truth | det |
| 19 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hide | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 meant | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 test | det |
| 22 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 meant | aux:pass |
| 24 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 truth | acl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 find | mark |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 meant | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | forge | gerund | a parent's signature | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product | |||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | a mark | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not earn | past · do-support | you | a mark not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hide | present | Copying | the truth | all property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Patient | |||
| 6 | mean | present · passive | the truth not said here | the test | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | the truth not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sign | a parent | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/1/