April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work, sentence 27
A girl in Dublin put salt in her friend's drink as a trick; her friend had a medical condition that meant salt could make her ill, and she was sick for the afternoon.
Who acts: girl, friend, medical condition, salt · What happens: put, have, mean, make, be · To what, where: salt, drink, medical condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, friend, medical condition, salt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Dublin | case |
| 4 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 drink | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drink | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 friend | case |
| 11 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 trick | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 trick | det |
| 14 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 friend | nmod:poss |
| 17 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 condition | det |
| 20 | medical | medical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 condition | amod |
| 21 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 meant | nsubj |
| 23 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 condition | acl:relcl |
| 24 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 meant | ccomp |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 ill | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 make | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sick | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sick | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sick | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sick | cop |
| 33 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 had | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 afternoon | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 afternoon | det |
| 36 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sick | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | a girl in Dublin | salt | girl's friend's drink | as a trick | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in drink=Destination | ||
| 2 | have | past | girl's friend | a medical condition | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | a medical condition | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | could | salt | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | is | past | salt | afternoon | sick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/27/