Farm animals and horses, sentence 0
Farm animals are big, strong and easily frightened, and most are prey animals whose first idea when scared is to run, kick or push.
Who acts: Farm animals, most · What happens: be, run, kick, push · To what, where: prey animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farm animals, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farm | farm | NOUN | _ | 2 animals | compound |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 big | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 big | cop |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 strong | punct |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 frightened | cc |
| 8 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 9 frightened | advmod |
| 9 | frightened | frighten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 big | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 animals | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 animals | cc |
| 12 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 animals | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 animals | cop |
| 14 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 animals | compound |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 big | conj |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 idea | nmod:poss |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 idea | amod |
| 18 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 animals | acl:relcl |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 scared | advmod |
| 20 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 idea | amod |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 scared | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 run | mark |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 scared | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kick | punct |
| 25 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 run | conj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 push | cc |
| 27 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kick | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 big | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Farm animals | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Farm animals not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | Farm animals not said here | easily property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | most | prey animals | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | scared property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | run | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | kick | infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | push | infinitive | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/0/