Farm animals and horses, sentence 11
Always wear a riding helmet when you ride a horse or pony.
Who acts: you · What happens: wear, ride · To what, where: riding helmet, horse
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | _ | 2 wear | advmod |
| 2 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 helmet | det |
| 4 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 helmet | compound |
| 5 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wear | obj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 ride | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 ride | nsubj |
| 8 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wear | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ride | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 pony | cc |
| 12 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 horse | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | a riding helmet | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | |||
| 2 | ride | present | you | a horse or pony | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/11/