Farm animals and horses, sentence 12
Cows with calves can charge people and dogs to protect their young.
Who acts: Cows · What happens: charge, protect · To what, where: people, young
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 charge | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 calves | case |
| 3 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cows | nmod |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 charge | aux |
| 5 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 charge | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dogs | cc |
| 8 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 protect | mark |
| 10 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 charge | advcl |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 young | nmod:poss |
| 12 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 protect | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 charge | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | can | Cows with calves | people and dogs | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location people=Theme | ||||
| 2 | protect | to-infinitive | Cows with calves not said here | Cows's young | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/12/