Farm animals and horses, sentence 15
Always close farm gates behind you so animals cannot escape.
Who acts: you, animals · What happens: close, not escape · To what, where: farm gates
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 2 close | advmod |
| 2 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | farm | farm | NOUN | _ | 4 gates | compound |
| 4 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 close | obj |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 close | obl |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 escape | mark |
| 8 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 escape | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 escape | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 escape | advmod |
| 11 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 close | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 close | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | imperative | you not said here | farm gates | behind you; always property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | |||
| 2 | not escape | can | animals | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/15/