Wild birds, bats and germs from animals, sentence 21
Bats can carry rabies, a disease that is deadly once symptoms start but can be prevented with injections given soon after a bite.
Who acts: Bats, symptoms · What happens: carry, be, prevent, give · To what, where: rabies, injections
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bats, symptoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 carry | aux |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 disease | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 disease | det |
| 7 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rabies | appos |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 deadly | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 start | cop |
| 10 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 disease | acl:relcl |
| 11 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 13 start | mark |
| 12 | symptoms | symptom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 start | nsubj |
| 13 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 deadly | advcl |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 prevented | cc |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 prevented | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 prevented | aux:pass |
| 17 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 carry | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 injections | case |
| 19 | injections | injection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 prevented | obl |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 injections | acl |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 given | advmod |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 bite | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bite | det |
| 24 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | can | Bats | rabies | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | symptoms | start property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prevent | can · passive | Bats not said here | with injections | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 4 | give | participle | injections not said here | after a bite | soon property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:029-germs-from-animals.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/21/