Wild birds, bats and germs from animals, sentence 22
Animal germs can make people very ill, so hands must be washed with soap and water after touching animals.
Who acts: Animal germs · What happens: make, wash, touch · To what, where: people, hands, animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild birds, bats and germs from animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Animal germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animal | Animal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 germs | compound |
| 2 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 ill | advmod |
| 7 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 washed | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 washed | advmod |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 washed | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 washed | aux:pass |
| 13 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | parataxis |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 soap | case |
| 15 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 washed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 water | cc |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 soap | conj |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 touching | mark |
| 19 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 washed | advcl |
| 20 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 touching | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Animal germs | people | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product | |||
| 2 | wash | must · passive | hands | with soap and water | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with soap=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | touch | gerund | animals | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:029-germs-from-animals.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/29-germs-from-animals/22/