Lifting and carrying heavy things, sentence 1

To lift well: stand close to the object with your feet apart, bend your knees, keep your back straight, hold the object close to your body and stand up using your legs.

Who acts: you · What happens: lift, stand, bend, keep, hold, stand up · To what, where: knees, back, object, legs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lift	mark
2	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 stand	advcl
3	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 lift	advmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 close	punct
5	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 stand	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 object	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 object	det
9	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 close	obl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 feet	case
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 feet	nmod:poss
12	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 close	obl
13	apart	apart	ADV	_	6 close	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bend	punct
15	bend	bend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 stand	conj
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 knees	nmod:poss
17	knees	knee	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bend	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 keep	punct
19	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 bend	conj
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 back	nmod:poss
21	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 keep	obj
22	straight	straight	ADV	_	19 keep	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 hold	punct
24	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 bend	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 object	det
26	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 hold	obj
27	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	24 hold	xcomp
28	to	to	ADP	_	30 body	case
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 body	nmod:poss
30	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 close	obl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 stand	cc
32	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	24 hold	conj
33	up	up	PART	_	32 stand	compound:prt
34	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	32 stand	advcl
35	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 legs	nmod:poss
36	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 using	obj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lift	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lift	to-infinitive	you not said here		well property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	stand	imperative	you not said here		close property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	bend	infinitive	you not said here	your knees		vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent knee=Material
4	keep	infinitive	you not said here	your back	straight property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme
5	hold	infinitive	you not said here	the object		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent object=Theme
6	stand up	infinitive	you not said here			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	use	gerund	you not said here	your legs		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:003-lifting-and-carrying.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/1/