Lifting and carrying heavy things, sentence 2
Turn by moving your feet, not by twisting your back, and put the load down the same way, bending your knees.
Who acts: you · What happens: turn, move, not twist, put, bend · To what, where: feet, back, load, knees
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 moving | mark |
| 3 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Turn | advcl |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 feet | nmod:poss |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moving | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 twisting | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 twisting | advmod |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 twisting | mark |
| 9 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 moving | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 back | nmod:poss |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 twisting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Turn | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 load | det |
| 16 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 way | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 way | amod |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bending | punct |
| 22 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 put | advcl |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 knees | nmod:poss |
| 24 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bending | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | imperative | you not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | move | gerund | you not said here | your feet | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not twist | gerund | you not said here | your back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | you not said here | the load | down the same way | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent load=Goal | |||
| 5 | bend | gerund | you not said here | your knees | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent knee=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:003-lifting-and-carrying.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/2/