Lifting and carrying heavy things, sentence 14
Heavy books are best packed close to your back in a backpack.
What happens: pack · To what, where: Heavy books
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 books | amod |
| 2 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 packed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 packed | aux:pass |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 packed | advmod |
| 5 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 packed | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 back | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 back | nmod:poss |
| 9 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 close | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 backpack | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 backpack | det |
| 12 | backpack | backpack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 back | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 packed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pack | present · passive | Heavy books | close, well property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:003-lifting-and-carrying.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/14/