Lifting and carrying heavy things, sentence 15
A backpack that is too heavy makes you lean forward and can make your back and shoulders hurt.
Who acts: backpack, you, back · What happens: be, make, lean, hurt · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lifting and carrying heavy things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (backpack, you, back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 backpack | det |
| 2 | backpack | backpack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 heavy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 heavy | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 heavy | advmod |
| 6 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 backpack | acl:relcl |
| 7 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 makes | obj |
| 9 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 makes | xcomp |
| 10 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 9 lean | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 makes | conj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hurt | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shoulders | cc |
| 17 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 back | conj |
| 18 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a backpack | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a backpack | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lean | infinitive | you not said here | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | can | a backpack not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hurt | infinitive | your back and shoulders | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:003-lifting-and-carrying.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/3-lifting-and-carrying/15/