Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows, sentence 16

Only cross a river where there is a bridge, or with a grown-up who says it is safe; wet stones and logs are slippery.

Who acts: you, bridge, wet stones · What happens: cross, be, say · To what, where: river · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bridge, wet stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 cross	advmod
2	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 river	det
4	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cross	obj
5	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 is	advmod
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	7 is	expl
7	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 river	acl:relcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bridge	det
9	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 is	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 grown	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 grown	cc
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 grown	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 grown	det
14	grown	grown-up	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cross	obl
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 up	punct
16	up	up	ADP	_	14 grown	compound
17	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 says	nsubj
18	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 up	acl:relcl
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 safe	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 safe	cop
21	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 says	ccomp
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 slippery	punct
23	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 stones	amod
24	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 slippery	nsubj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 logs	cc
26	logs	log	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 stones	conj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 slippery	cop
28	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cross	parataxis
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cross	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cross	imperative	you not said here	a river		with a grown	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
2	be	present	a bridge		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	present					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	bridge			safe property	tree rules
5	is	present	wet stones and logs			slippery property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/16/