Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows, sentence 17
Cross on the bridge, not on its railings, and never jump off a bridge into water, because there may be rocks or shallow water.
Who acts: you · What happens: cross, not jump off, be · To what, where: bridge, water, rocks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 bridge | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bridge | det |
| 4 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cross | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 railings | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 railings | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 railings | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 railings | nmod:poss |
| 9 | railings | railing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cross | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jump | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 jump | cc |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 jump | advmod |
| 13 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cross | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 jump | compound:prt |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bridge | det |
| 16 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jump | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jump | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rocks | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 be | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 be | expl |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 be | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 rocks | cop |
| 24 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 jump | advcl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 water | cc |
| 26 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 water | amod |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rocks | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cross | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | imperative | you not said here | the bridge | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not jump off | infinitive | you not said here | a bridge | water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme into water=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is a | infinitive | you not said here | rocks or shallow water | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/17/