Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows, sentence 26

Two teenagers in Ireland jumped off a bridge into a river on a hot day; the cold water shocked one of them, and he drowned before his friend could reach him.

Who acts: Two teenagers, cold water, Ireland, friend · What happens: jump off, shock, drown, reach · To what, where: bridge, river, one, Ireland

This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two teenagers, cold water, Ireland, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 teenagers	nummod
2	teenagers	teenager	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 jumped	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Ireland	case
4	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 teenagers	nmod
5	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 jumped	compound:prt
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bridge	det
8	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jumped	obl
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 river	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 river	det
11	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jumped	obl
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 day	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 day	det
14	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 day	amod
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jumped	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 shocked	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 water	det
18	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 water	amod
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shocked	nsubj
20	shocked	shock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 jumped	parataxis
21	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 shocked	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 one	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 drowned	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 drowned	cc
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 drowned	nsubj
27	drowned	drown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 jumped	conj
28	before	before	SCONJ	_	32 reach	mark
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 friend	nmod:poss
30	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 reach	nsubj
31	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 reach	aux
32	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 drowned	advcl
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 reach	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 jumped	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	jump off	past	Two teenagers in Ireland	a bridge	day	into a river result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into river=Result
2	shock	past	the cold water	one of teenagers			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer
3	drown	past	Ireland				vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	reach	could	Ireland's friend	Ireland			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:26.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/26/