Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows, sentence 27
Cold water can make the body gasp and muscles stop working, even in strong swimmers.
Who acts: Cold water, body, muscles · What happens: make, gasp, stop, work · To what, where: strong swimmers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water, body, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 body | det |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gasp | nsubj |
| 7 | gasp | gasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stop | cc |
| 9 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stop | nsubj |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 gasp | conj |
| 11 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stop | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swimmers | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 swimmers | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 swimmers | case |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 swimmers | amod |
| 16 | swimmers | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stop | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Cold water | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | gasp | infinitive | the body | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stop | present | muscles | strong swimmers | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | work | gerund | muscles not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/27/