Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 12

In spring, look at lambs but keep away from them and keep dogs on a lead, because mother sheep may panic and dogs can chase and hurt sheep.

Who acts: you, mother sheep, dogs · What happens: look, keep away, keep, panic, chase, hurt · To what, where: dogs, lead, sheep

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mother sheep, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 spring	case
2	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 look	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 spring	punct
4	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 lambs	case
6	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 look	obl
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 keep	cc
8	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 look	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 keep	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 away	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 keep	cc
13	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 keep	conj
14	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 keep	obj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 lead	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 lead	det
17	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keep	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 panic	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 panic	mark
20	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 sheep	compound
21	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 panic	nsubj
22	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 panic	aux
23	panic	panic	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 keep	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 chase	cc
25	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 chase	nsubj
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 chase	aux
27	chase	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 panic	conj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 hurt	cc
29	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 chase	conj
30	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 hurt	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 look	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here			spring	at lambs	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lamb=Theme
2	keep away	infinitive	you not said here				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	keep	infinitive	you not said here	dogs	a lead			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location
4	panic	may	mother sheep					vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	chase	can	dogs					vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
6	hurt	infinitive	dogs not said here	sheep				vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/12/