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Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear, sentence 3

Breaking a hard skill into small steps makes each step possible, and the small steps add up.

Who acts: Breaking, small steps · What happens: break, make, add up · To what, where: hard skill, step

This is a sentence of the lesson «Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breaking, small steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

csubjdetamodobjcaseamodobldetobjxcomppunctccdetamodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootBreakingVERBaDEThardADJskillNOUNintoADPsmallADJstepsNOUNmakesVERBeachDETstepNOUNpossibleADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsmallADJstepsNOUNaddVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreakingbreakVERBVerbForm=Ger8 makescsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 skilldet
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 skillamod
4skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing1 Breakingobj
5intointoADP_7 stepscase
6smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 stepsamod
7stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur1 Breakingobl
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 stepdet
10stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesobj
11possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos8 makesxcomp
12,,PUNCT_17 addpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 addcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 stepsdet
15smallsmallADJDegree=Pos16 stepsamod
16stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur17 addnsubj
17addaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makesconj
18upupADP_17 addcompound:prt
19..PUNCT_8 makespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakgerunda hard skillinto small steps resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent skill=Patient into step=Result
2makepresentBreakingeach steppossible propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset step=Product
3add up speech: assertpresentthe small stepsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear/3/