Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time, sentence 15
In Australia and New Zealand summer is December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere.
Who acts: summer, Christmas, seasons · What happens: be · To what, where: December, Australia, southern hemisphere
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, Christmas, seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Australia | case |
| 2 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 December | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 New | cc |
| 4 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Australia | conj |
| 5 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 New | flat |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 December | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 December | cop |
| 8 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 opposite | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 February | case |
| 10 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 December | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 summer | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 summer | advmod |
| 13 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 summer | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 summer | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 summer | case |
| 16 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 December | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 opposite | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seasons | det |
| 19 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 opposite | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 opposite | cop |
| 21 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hemisphere | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hemisphere | det |
| 24 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hemisphere | amod |
| 25 | hemisphere | hemisphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 opposite | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 December | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | summer | December | Australia and New | february | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | Christmas | in summer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the seasons | the southern hemisphere | opposite property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/15/