Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 10
A seat belt's lap part goes low across the hips and the shoulder part across the chest and shoulder, not the neck, because in a crash the belt must press on the strong bones of the hips and chest, not the soft neck or tummy.
Who acts: lap part, belt · What happens: go, press · To what, where: hips, crash
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lap part, belt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 belt | det |
| 2 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belt | compound |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 belt | case |
| 5 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | compound |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 goes | advmod |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 11 hips | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hips | det |
| 11 | hips | hip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 goes | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 part | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 part | det |
| 14 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | compound |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hips | conj |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 18 chest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chest | det |
| 18 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shoulder | cc |
| 20 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 chest | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 neck | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 neck | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 neck | det |
| 24 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 chest | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 press | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 press | mark |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 crash | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 crash | det |
| 29 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 press | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 belt | det |
| 31 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 press | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 press | aux |
| 33 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 goes | advcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 bones | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bones | det |
| 36 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bones | amod |
| 37 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 press | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 hips | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hips | det |
| 40 | hips | hip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bones | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 chest | cc |
| 42 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hips | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 neck | punct |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 neck | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 neck | det |
| 46 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 neck | amod |
| 47 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hips | nmod |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 tummy | cc |
| 49 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 neck | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a seat belt's lap part | the hips and the shoulder part across the chest and shoulder and the neck | low property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across hip=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | press | must | the belt | a crash | on the strong bones of the hips the soft neck or tummy and chest | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/10/