Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 8

Lines on the road show drivers where to stop and where they may not park; double yellow lines in the UK mean no parking at any time.

Who acts: Lines, double yellow lines · What happens: show, stop, not park, mean · To what, where: drivers, parking · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lines, double yellow lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 road	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 road	det
4	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lines	nmod
5	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	iobj
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 stop	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 stop	mark
9	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 show	ccomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 park	cc
11	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 park	advmod
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 park	nsubj
13	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 park	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 park	advmod
15	park	park	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 stop	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 mean	punct
17	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 lines	amod
18	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 lines	amod
19	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 mean	nsubj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 UK	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 UK	det
22	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 lines	nmod
23	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 show	parataxis
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 parking	det
25	parking	parking	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 mean	obj
26	at	at	ADP	_	28 time	case
27	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	28 time	det
28	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 mean	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 show	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	roles by
1	show	present	Lines on the road		drivers		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient clause=Topic
2	stop	to-infinitive					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	not park	may	Lines = line				vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	mean	present	double yellow lines in the UK	no parking		time	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parking=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/8/