Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks, sentence 20
Copying in a test is cheating, and it hides from the teacher what you still need to learn; if you did it, tell the teacher.
Who acts: Copying, test, you · What happens: copy, be, hide, need, learn, do · To what, where: test, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why people lie, harmful lies and cheating in games and marks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, test, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cheating | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 test | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 test | det |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cheating | cop |
| 6 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hides | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hides | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hides | nsubj |
| 10 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cheating | conj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 teacher | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 teacher | det |
| 13 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hides | obl |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 teacher | acl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 need | nsubj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 need | advmod |
| 17 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 learn | mark |
| 19 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 need | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 cheating | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 did | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 tell | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 did | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 did | punct |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 cheating | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 teacher | det |
| 28 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tell | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cheating | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | a test | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in test=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Copying | cheat property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hide | present | test | from the teacher | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from teacher=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | need | present | you | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do a condition, not said to happen | past | you | test | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/312-honest-reasons-false-alarms-and-fair-marks/20/