Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners, sentence 1
A good handshake is firm but not hard, for about two or three shakes: a floppy hand seems unfriendly and a crushing one hurts.
Who acts: good handshake, floppy hand, crushing one · What happens: be, not be, seem, crush, hurt
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good handshake, floppy hand, crushing one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 handshake | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 handshake | amod |
| 3 | handshake | handshake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 firm | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 firm | cop |
| 5 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 hard | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 hard | advmod |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 firm | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shakes | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 shakes | case |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 two | advmod |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 shakes | nummod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 three | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 two | conj |
| 15 | shakes | shake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 firm | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 seems | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hand | det |
| 18 | floppy | floppy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | amod |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seems | nsubj |
| 20 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 firm | parataxis |
| 21 | unfriendly | unfriendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seems | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hurts | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 24 | crushing | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hurts | nsubj |
| 26 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 seems | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 firm | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a good handshake | for two shakes; firm property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not be | a good handshake not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | seem | present | a floppy hand | unfriendly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | crush | gerund | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | hurt | present | a crushing one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/1/