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Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners, sentence 21

A boy in Canada shoved past people at a shop's door without saying excuse me; an old man lost his balance and fell, hurting his hip.

Who acts: boy, old man, man · What happens: shove, say, excuse, lose, fell, hurt · To what, where: door, me, balance, hip · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvclxcompobjpunctdetamodnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccconjpunctadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPCanadaPROPNshovedVERBpastADPpeopleNOUNatADPaDETshopNOUN'sPARTdoorNOUNwithoutSCONJsayingVERBexcuseVERBmePRON;PUNCTanDEToldADJmanNOUNlostVERBhisPRONbalanceNOUNandCCONJfellVERB,PUNCThurtingVERBhisPRONhipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 shovednsubj
3ininADP_4 Canadacase
4CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5shovedshoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6pastpastADP_7 peoplecase
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 shovedobl
8atatADP_12 doorcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shopdet
10shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing12 doornmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 shopcase
12doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 shovedobl
13withoutwithoutSCONJ_14 sayingmark
14sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 shovedadvcl
15excuseexcuseVERBVerbForm=Inf14 sayingxcomp
16meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 excuseobj
17;;PUNCT_21 lostpunct
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 lostnsubj
21lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shovedparataxis
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 balancenmod:poss
23balancebalanceNOUNNumber=Sing21 lostobj
24andandCCONJ_25 fellcc
25fellfellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 lostconj
26,,PUNCT_25 fellpunct
27hurtinghurtVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 felladvcl
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 hipnmod:poss
29hiphipNOUNNumber=Sing27 hurtingobj
30..PUNCT_5 shovedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shovepasta boy in Canadaa shop's doorpast peoplevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past people=Trajectory
2say speech: assertgerunda boy in Canada not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3excuseinfinitivea boy in Canada not said heremevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4losepasta old manman's balancevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality
5fellpasta old man not said heretree rules
6hurtgerunda old man not said hereman's hipvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hip=Patient
7balancemannom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/21/