Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners, sentence 21
A boy in Canada shoved past people at a shop's door without saying excuse me; an old man lost his balance and fell, hurting his hip.
Who acts: boy, old man, man · What happens: shove, say, excuse, lose, fell, hurt · To what, where: door, me, balance, hip · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shoved | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Canada | case |
| 4 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | past | past | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shoved | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shop | det |
| 10 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 door | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 shop | case |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shoved | obl |
| 13 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 14 saying | mark |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 shoved | advcl |
| 15 | excuse | excuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 saying | xcomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 excuse | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lost | punct |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | nsubj |
| 21 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shoved | parataxis |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 balance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fell | cc |
| 25 | fell | fell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lost | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fell | punct |
| 27 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 fell | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hip | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hurting | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shoved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shove | past | a boy in Canada | a shop's door | past people | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past people=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | a boy in Canada not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | excuse | infinitive | a boy in Canada not said here | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | a old man | man's balance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | fell | past | a old man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hurt | gerund | a old man not said here | man's hip | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hip=Patient | ||||
| 7 | balance | man | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/21/