Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 0
Outdoors, small things are best dealt with early, and some places are never worth the risk: keep off icy playground equipment, tell a grown-up about a blister early, and stay well back from cliff edges and quarries.
Who acts: places · What happens: deal, not be, keep off, tell, grow up, stay back · To what, where: small things, icy playground equipment, grown blister, cliff edges · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 7 dealt | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Outdoors | punct |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 things | amod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dealt | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dealt | aux:pass |
| 6 | best | good | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 dealt | advmod |
| 7 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 early | case |
| 9 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 dealt | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 worth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 worth | cc |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 places | det |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 worth | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 worth | cop |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 worth | advmod |
| 16 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dealt | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 risk | det |
| 18 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 worth | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 keep | punct |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 dealt | parataxis |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 keep | compound:prt |
| 22 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 equipment | amod |
| 23 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 equipment | compound |
| 24 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 keep | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 blister | det |
| 28 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 blister | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 up | punct |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 grown | compound:prt |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 blister | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 blister | det |
| 33 | blister | blister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tell | obj |
| 34 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 tell | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stay | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stay | cc |
| 37 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 tell | conj |
| 38 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 stay | advmod |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 stay | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 edges | case |
| 41 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 edges | compound |
| 42 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 stay | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 quarries | cc |
| 44 | quarries | quarry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 edges | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dealt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present · passive | small things | early, good, outdoors property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | some places | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep off | infinitive | icy playground equipment | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equipment=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a grown blister | early property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent blister=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | stay back | infinitive | cliff edges and quarries | well property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/0/