Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 12

Wet stepping stones and logs are slippery; cross a river only on a bridge or with a grown-up who says it is safe.

Who acts: stepping stones, grown up, up · What happens: step, be, cross, grow, say · To what, where: river, bridge · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepping stones, grown up, up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stepping	compound
2	stepping	step	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 stones	amod
3	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 slippery	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 logs	cc
5	logs	log	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 stones	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 slippery	cop
7	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 cross	punct
9	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 slippery	parataxis
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 river	det
11	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cross	obj
12	only	only	ADV	_	15 bridge	advmod
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 bridge	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 bridge	det
15	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cross	obl
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 up	cc
17	with	with	ADP	_	21 up	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 up	det
19	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 up	amod
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 up	punct
21	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bridge	conj
22	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 says	nsubj
23	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 up	acl:relcl
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 safe	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 safe	cop
26	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 says	ccomp
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 slippery	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	step	gerund					vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	stepping stones and logs			slippery property	tree rules
3	cross	infinitive		a river	a bridge or a grown up		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
4	grow	participle					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	say speech: assert	present	a grown up				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	is	present	up			safe property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/12/