Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 13

Cross a bridge on the path, not on the railings, and never jump off it, because the water may hide rocks or be shallow.

Who acts: you, water · What happens: cross, not jump off, hide, be · To what, where: bridge, path, rocks

This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bridge	det
3	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cross	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 path	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 path	det
6	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cross	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 railings	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 railings	advmod
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 railings	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 railings	det
11	railings	railing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cross	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 jump	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 jump	cc
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 jump	advmod
15	jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Cross	conj
16	off	off	ADP	_	17 it	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 jump	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hide	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 hide	mark
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 water	det
21	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 hide	nsubj
22	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 hide	aux
23	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 jump	advcl
24	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 hide	obj
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 shallow	cc
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 shallow	cop
27	shallow	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 hide	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cross	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cross	imperative	you not said here	a bridge	the path	on the railings	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
2	not jump off	infinitive	you not said here	path			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
3	hide	may	the water	rocks			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient
4	is	infinitive	the water not said here			shallow property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/13/