Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 19
Cliff edges can crumble without warning, and many people fall from them every year.
Who acts: Cliff edges, many people · What happens: crumble, fall
This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cliff edges, many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 edges | compound |
| 2 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crumble | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 crumble | aux |
| 4 | crumble | crumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 warning | case |
| 6 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crumble | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fall | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fall | cc |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fall | nsubj |
| 11 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 crumble | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fall | obl |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fall | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crumble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crumble | can | Cliff edges | without warning | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall | present | many people | year | from edges = edge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/19/