Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 20

A girl in Scotland sat in the front seat without a booster; in a crash the belt cut across her neck and she was badly bruised.

Who acts: girl, belt · What happens: sit, cut, bruise · To what, where: front seat, crash, girl

This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, belt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sat	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Scotland	case
4	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 seat	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 seat	det
8	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 seat	amod
9	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sat	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	12 booster	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 booster	det
12	booster	booster	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sat	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 crash	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 crash	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 crash	det
16	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	obl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 belt	det
18	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	nsubj
19	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sat	parataxis
20	across	across	ADP	_	22 neck	case
21	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 neck	nmod:poss
22	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cut	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 bruised	cc
24	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 bruised	nsubj:pass
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 bruised	aux:pass
26	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	27 bruised	advmod
27	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 cut	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sat	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sit	past	a girl in Scotland		the front seat	without a booster	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
2	cut	past	the belt		a crash	across girl's neck	vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across neck=Location
3	bruise	past · passive		girl		badly property	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/20/