Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 21
Small children are hard for drivers to see between parked cars, and many are hit in car parks.
Who acts: Small children, drivers · What happens: be, see, park, hit · To what, where: many, car parks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small children, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hard | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 6 | drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hard | advcl |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 cars | case |
| 10 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 cars | amod |
| 11 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hit | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hit | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hit | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 hit | aux:pass |
| 16 | hit | hit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hard | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 parks | case |
| 18 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 parks | compound |
| 19 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hit | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Small children | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | drivers | between parked cars | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | hit | present · passive | many | car parks | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in park=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/21/