Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing, sentence 15
Faking a fall in football to win a free kick is called diving; it is cheating and can earn a yellow card.
Who acts: Faking, kick · What happens: fake, win, call, cheat, earn · To what, where: fall, football, free kick, diving, yellow card · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Faking, kick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faking | fake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 called | csubj:pass |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fall | det |
| 3 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Faking | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 football | case |
| 5 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fall | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 win | mark |
| 7 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Faking | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kick | det |
| 9 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kick | amod |
| 10 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 win | obj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | diving | diving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cheating | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cheating | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 cheating | aux |
| 17 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 called | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 earn | cc |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 earn | aux |
| 20 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cheating | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 card | det |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 card | amod |
| 23 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 earn | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fake | gerund | a fall | football | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fall=Patient | ||||
| 2 | win | to-infinitive | a free kick | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | call speech: assert | present · passive | Faking | diving | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | cheat | present · progressive | kick | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | earn | can | kick not said here | a yellow card | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/15/