Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing, sentence 17
Sharing silly jokes, like knock-knock jokes, builds friendship and helps younger children learn language.
Who acts: Sharing, younger children · What happens: share, build, help, learn · To what, where: silly jokes, friendship, younger children, language
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sharing, younger children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 builds | csubj |
| 2 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jokes | amod |
| 3 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sharing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 jokes | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 jokes | case |
| 6 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knock | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 knock | punct |
| 8 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jokes | compound |
| 9 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 jokes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sharing | punct |
| 11 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 builds | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 helps | cc |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 builds | conj |
| 15 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 children | amod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 helps | obj |
| 17 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 helps | xcomp |
| 18 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 learn | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 builds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | gerund | silly jokes and knock jokes | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | build | present | Sharing | friendship | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friendship=Product | ||||
| 3 | help | present | Sharing not said here | younger children | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | learn | infinitive | younger children not said here | language | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/17/