Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing, sentence 18
Speaking more than one language is a skill, and mocking someone's accent is unkind.
Who acts: Speaking, someone · What happens: speak, be, mock, accent · To what, where: one language, skill, accent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying no honestly, harmful lies, cheating in games and tests, jokes and teasing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Speaking, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 skill | csubj |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 4 one | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 2 more | fixed |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 language | nummod |
| 5 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Speaking | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 skill | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 skill | det |
| 8 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 unkind | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mocking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mocking | cc |
| 11 | mocking | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 unkind | conj |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 accent | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 someone | case |
| 14 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mocking | obj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 unkind | cop |
| 16 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 skill | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | one language | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Speaking | a skill | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mock | gerund | someone's accent | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | unkind property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | accent | someone | nom accent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/333-saying-no-honestly-harmful-lies-cheating-jokes-and-teasing/18/