Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted, sentence 8
Trust is quick to lose and slow to rebuild: after a lie, telling the truth again and again slowly wins it back, and behaving well when the teacher is out of the room is what makes you trustworthy.
Who acts: Trust, telling, teacher, room · What happens: be, lose, rebuild, tell, win back, behave · To what, where: truth, room, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trust, telling, teacher, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quick | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 quick | cop |
| 3 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 lose | mark |
| 5 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 quick | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 slow | cc |
| 7 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 quick | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 rebuild | mark |
| 9 | rebuild | rebuild | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 slow | xcomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 lie | punct |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 lie | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lie | det |
| 13 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wins | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 telling | punct |
| 15 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 wins | csubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 truth | det |
| 17 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 telling | obj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 telling | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wins | cc |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 again | conj |
| 21 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 wins | advmod |
| 22 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 quick | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wins | obj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 wins | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 behaving | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 behaving | cc |
| 27 | behaving | behave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 wins | conj |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 behaving | advmod |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 room | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 teacher | det |
| 31 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 room | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 room | cop |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 room | det |
| 36 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 behaving | advcl |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 what | cop |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 makes | nsubj |
| 39 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 room | acl:relcl |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 makes | obj |
| 41 | trustworthy | trustworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 makes | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quick | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Trust | quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | to-infinitive | Trust not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be | Trust not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | rebuild | to-infinitive | Trust not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the truth | again | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | win back | present | telling | truth | after a lie | slowly property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||
| 7 | behave | gerund | telling not said here | well property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | present | the teacher | the room | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | the room | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | make | present | the room | you | trustworthy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/8/